Category Archives: Using language

Fresh…

I’m on a rant.    Try as hard as I might, words get misinterpreted or misheard; somebody thinks somebody else is ignorant because of the way they turned a phrase or used a word.  Judgments are made about a person’s intelligence because of words.  I’m not talking about words of hate, fear, anger, or despair.  I’m just talking about regular words.  Folks don’t hear each other.   

“Hey, Britt.  How ya doin?”

“Did you just call me a bitch?”

Okay.  I’m exaggerating a little.  But not by much.  We don’t listen, and as a result we don’t really hear.

American English is not an easy language.  I have a lot of compassion for people who are trying to learn American English as a second language.  Where else can a word that sounds the same be spelled in two or three different ways?  Hear and here.  They’re, their, and there. 

Folks will also use the same word to mean completely different things depending on their geographic or cultural background.  The word “fresh” is a great example.

1.     “Don’t get fresh with me!” says the parent.

Translation:  don’t be disrespectful and try to make yourself an equal to the adult.

2.    “That girl is just fresh.” 

Translation:  The girl is sexually provocative and acting older than she should at her age.

3.    “These eggs smell fresh.” 

Translation:  The eggs smell bad.  They aren’t safe to eat.

4.    “The milk is fresh.”  “The flowers smell fresh and sweet.”

Translation:  The milk is okay to drink.  The flowers smell good.

5.    “It’s fresh, exciting…” sings the song.

Translation:  It’s new and innovative.

FIVE different contexts.  Is there any wonder that it’s hard to hear what someone is saying?

So given the contextual complexities of the language, why don’t we try to listen harder?  I understand that there are circumstances where the language of the broader culture makes one more easily understood.  Still, isn’t it rather unforgiving to put all the responsibility on the speaker.  As my sister says, “it takes two for relationship.”    

Okay, so about “fresh.”  Regional and cultural contexts matter.  I have personally heard fresh used in all five contexts.  Within the context of culture, who can judge what’s right or wrong?  We can talk about the need for the use of a word in the context of the larger culture, but we cannot strike the use of the word in all of its contexts.  That would be a serious linguistic bias.

The word fresh will have a different meaning depending on whether a person is from the northern or southeastern United States; whether a person is 75 or 15; or whether a person is from a rural or an urban area.  It also matters whether a person is Caucasian or non-Caucasian.  This being the case, I say that we need to learn to listen more deeply.

Now, clearly there are people who won’t agree with me.  That’s okay.  This is my blog.  A woman once told me that my contribution to a discussion didn’t matter because I was from the “country.”  I was shocked.  I had shared an anecdotal story about my grandparents’ farms in the south.  I shared it with a lot of love, and I guess something in what I said led her to believe that I’d been raised in the rural south.  I was not raised in the rural south.  At all.  She had stopped listening and made an intellectual judgment based on racial and linguistic bias. The pity, really, was for her, but I will never know what led to her judgment, and I will never know if she ever learned to really listen.  She died last year.

Lesson?   We’ve got a lotta listening to do–a lot to learn about  hearing what people are really saying when they say what they say.  We don’t really have a choice. 

We can do it. 

Before We Speak…

We all let loose with the unintentional on occasion—like at our family gathering after my brother’s funeral.

“There are two chicken dishes here. This red pepper thing,” I announced, spearing a breast of ruby colored chicken sprinkled with large pepper flakes, “and real chicken.”  I looked over at a plate of perfectly  golden brown thighs and breasts.

My favorite aunt is a fantastic cook.  She now stared at me, her eyes widening as the words “red pepper thing and real chicken” blanched her consciousness.  She reached for a piece of the red pepper chicken, her eyes never leaving my face.

“Uh.  Did you make it?” I stammered.

“Yes,” she nodded. She spoke with just a hint of a hitch, a reminder of her stroke several years ago.

My sister reminds me that the proper use of language (and a little tact) is a virtue—probably on equal par with cleanliness being next to Godliness.

“I didn’t mean…it’s just that… I don’t eat chicken. I’m a vegetarian.”  I stuttered as I pulled the fork from the peppered bird and turned away.

“Great,” I thought.  “That made things so much better, didn’t it?”  Not really…

I want to change the way we use language.  I want to be the word-super hero, the one who swoops in and wraps folks in a cape before they say or write the stupid things that have been churning like butter in their brains—and that they may regret later.  I want to warn them that thoughts become sound and that sound has power.  I want to spread the gospel that we can choose between sounds that uplift and those that demean, hurt, and disempower.  I want to stop the hemorrhaging of unconscious expressions pouring into our lives like river banks overflowing.

Every day, it seems that someone has plunged his or her feet into the cesspool of bad public relations caused by stupidity, bigotry or both.

“Each tree had 56 oranges. If eight slaves pick them equally, then how much would each slave pick?” and this:

“If Frederick got two beatings per day, how many beatings did he get in one week?”

The Georgia school district spokeswoman who responded to the national outrage around these homework questions for third to fifth graders said that they were trying to blend history with math.  I don’t believe this for a second.  Still, somewhere I heard that you can always give someone the benefit of the doubt.

It would be more appropriate and truthful to blend southern segregationist history with math if a sentence began with:  “Ten African slaves planned their escape from a plantation over three days.  They would have to go ten miles a day to get to freedom…”—or something like that.

If I could wave a magic wand (ah, Harry Potter…), I would imprint the advice of my elders onto the brain cells of every person’s consciousness.

“Think before you speak.”  Or write.

Working against intentional bigotry or stupidity is bad enough, but ignorant expressions spew from the mouths of well-meaning friends, family, associates, and colleagues every day.  Prejudicial and two-dimensional representations of other people, cultures, and belief systems demean and dehumanize in ways that reach far beyond the boundaries of race and ethnicity.

But we are so resistant to change.  We resist questioning our assumptions about people, places and things.  We resist acknowledging the possibility that something we say could be demeaning. We resist hearing others tell us how our words sounded to them.  We resist empathy, which allows us to hear another’s truth of what they have experienced from us.  We resist self-exploration that leads to self-forgiveness and would rather wallow in the sewage of defensiveness and/or guilt.  Resistance is the linchpin of bigotry.

When Gallaudet College, a college for the deaf in Washington, DC, was looking for a president in the late eighties and the students insisted on a deaf president, some folks wondered out loud if the college was ready for a deaf president.  Had deaf students evolved enough to manage their own affairs?  After all, if they couldn’t hear…  Well-intentioned folks who had lived and worked with the deaf for many years were expressing undeniably patriarchal views.

Do our words uplift or demean and humiliate?  Do our words inspire or create fear, sadness, pain, and separation?

We’ve only just begun.  Ah, Harry…may I borrow your wand?

Obreptitious

Sound has power.  The sound in obreptitious fills the mouth, but breaks the air like a punctured balloon.  It’s the unpleasant presence in relationships.

The dictionary says that “obreptitious” means to gain through concealment of the truth, and I gather that it is a word often used in law and associated with fraud.  That doesn’t work so well in relationships.

Obreptitious a big word, and I had promised myself that I wouldn’t use such words.  It has a lot against it.  It has four syllables.  You have to look at it three times to make sure you pronounce it correctly.  Such words are generally a nuisance because nobody uses them in everyday talking.  Imagine…

“Hey, Susan!  That was an obreptitious statement.”  Or whatever…

I don’t even remember how I found this word.  But I knew when I heard it that there was something in it for me; something to think about.  Do I want to live my life concealing the truth of what I believe in the hopes that people will approve of my life, ideas, and behavior, or do I want to live my life as an authentic person?  I care about the habit of telling the truth.  I care making an effort to be real, authentic, and open.

This word, ultimately, is about hiding; about keeping secrets, and secrets, as we know, are not such good “friends.”  There are times when concealment seems necessary, but in the end, concealment is a deal-breaker.  It kills trust and squashes vulnerability.  Without trust and vulnerability, real friendships don’t exist.  Ever tried to be friends with a corporation?

Corporations and politicians use concealment to gain money and power.  Just look at the mess our political and economic systems are in.  I know…the Supreme Court says corporations are people.  Good luck with that.

I once witnessed a testy turf war between two former corporate business partners.  The executives of one company had developed an elaborate strategy to announce important company changes at a staff assembly without the former partner knowing about the meeting.  On the morning of the assembly, the back doors to the auditorium burst open and the executive team of the former partner sprinted down the aisle to take seats in front of the podium as the announcements were made.

It takes a lot of energy to live with concealment—a.k.a. secrets—for gain.  Sometimes folks conceal information to get revenge or to hurt another.  Like when an ex-boyfriend surprised me by introducing me to his new wife that he had married two weeks before.  We were living together at the time.

Sometimes concealment is used to gain protection for the family or to gain stability in a changing and unstable world.  Growing up, I had often complained (to myself of course) about not having a big sister who would take on all the big sister responsibilities I had.  It’s been said to be careful what we wish for.

“This is her second daughter,” my grandfather would announce when introducing me to people who knew my mother.  I was 19 and in the middle of my only trip alone to South Carolina to visit my grandparents.  I dared not ask for explanation, and saved my questions for when I returned home.  It was not a pleasant conversation, but worse than that, lives were shattered from good intentions.  Sadly, more than 35 years later, the damage of that concealment—for my older sister—remains.

Over the past twenty years, I have made some hellish mistakes in my attempts to demolish the wall of concealment in my personal life.  As determined as I was to level the wall, I found myself holding it up because it’s a fact that everybody doesn’t need to know everything–whether about me or anybody or anything else.

But, I’ll keep trying.  And that is my New Year’s resolution.

The P Word

I did not know that finding a new word each week would put me in such a state.

Really.  How hard can it be?

When the point is to stay away from an academic discourse about the meaning of a particular word by dropping into the heart and experiencing  the energy of it…sometimes it’s just easier to make blueberry pancakes  smothered in yogurt and maple syrup.  Or take a walk in the park or clean the  bathroom or call my sister or…

So many truly wise and knowledgeable people have chipped away at the reasons we put things off until later.  Growing up I listened to admonitions from Jiminy Cricket (he was funny) and my parents (not so funny) addressing the  issue.  I heard about the evils of putting off what needed to be done in Sunday School. And with the daily homework deadlines, you would think that I was well- versed in doing what was called for when it was called for.  So you would think.

I’ll approach this word through music.  The connection with music through my father was deep. He loved music and so do all of his children.  It was from him that I learned to branch out from the familiar to enjoy the unfamiliar.  I also learned to bask in the excitement of our own culture.  Sadly, it seems that, in my adult years, the closest moments I shared with him about music were from the west coast and not in person.  There were two.

On my first visit to San Francisco, I was in a club.  I love that  city.  Jazz seemed to be part of the water folks drank.  Miles Davis was the featured performer in this club, and it was midnight.  I had forgotten about time zones.  So, I called the east coast to share my excitement.  It was 3 am in Washington, D.C

“Daddy, listen. It’s Miles Davis!”  I held the phone up to the air.

Kindly, he paused and said something like “Really?  That’s really nice, sweetie.” We chatted for about three minutes and he asked  “What time is it there?”  He knew.  That’s when I remembered.  But he had shared my enthusiasm for hearing such a musician-God as Miles Davis live and in person, and, for that,  I was happy.

The second time we had a conversation, I was again on the west coast. I’d been singing with a jazz band and was excited about some casette recordings I’d made and wanted him to hear.  He was ill by then with a back problem that kept
him in bed.

“Don’t put it off,” he said. “Send it on.”

I put it off for about a week. And then I got a phone call. You  can guess the rest of  the story.

To this day, I believe that he knew he was leaving and was performing his last daddy duty by warning me about the P word and telling me on a subtle level that there are some things that will not wait: death being one of them.  It was a hard way to receive a lesson.

So.  I’ve eaten my pancakes and finished my post, and reminded myself  that everything is about words.  I begin anew.  Chip, chipping away.

Pickles

 

and eliminating fear-based language.

I wish that it was as easy to stop using words that scare as it is to stop eating fruit and vegetables soaked in brine.  Things could be so much easier.  But just as we’re addicted to gherkins, we’re also addicted to being afraid.  It’s about life’s little situations that leave us feeling very uncomfortable.  It’s about those moments that aren’t to anyone’s benefit because the negative chatter, adrenalin, and fight or flight response is so high.  As the kids say, “that’s awkward.” 

Financially, western countries around the world are in a pickle.  I’m no accountant, but I certainly know that a balanced budget has neither a surplus nor deficit.  Income must be equal with expense.  All this  chatter about “default,” and scaring people into thinking that only  cutting expenses will balance the budget is just that—fear-based chatter.  And it adds, metaphorically speaking, more brine to an already very sour situation.  Because the language used is used to generate fear.  Get folks scared enough and they’ll accept anything to ease their current discomfort.  If there’s one thing this blog is going to hammer away at, it’s about fear-based language.

And anyway, isn’t default a matter of trading an uncomfortable situation for a worse one?   When we were growing up there were times when we put cardboard in our shoes to cover the holes to keep out the water and dirt.  We didn’t live in the country; we were city kids.  But sidewalks can certainly eat away some shoes. 

This had the obvious result of creating fear that was passed along from the parents to the children.  To this day, an unbalanced budget will send any one of us siblings into a really briny attitude.  But imagine if our parents had decided to default on their debts.  We’d have had a lot more to worry about than worn out shoes, I can tell you.  They were reasonable people.  They not only paid their debts, but found ways to increase revenues while lowering expenses.  It was hard work.  There are no shortcuts.  Increase revenue.  Reduce expenses (wink, wink and a hint to the House:  you cannot balance a budget by cutting expenses only, you have to bring money in as well).

I’ve been working with nonprofits for a long, long time.  When an organization puts in a grant application, it must include a budget.  Generally speaking, the budget had better be balanced to show that the agency is able to execute its mission while being fiscally responsible.  In other words, they have to show that they bring money in as well as spend it.  Agencies that try to reduce expenses by eliminating jobs and benefits for employees are trading one discomfort for another and often don’t look that great to the people doling out the cash.  To balance a budget requires more than cuts (wink, wink and a hint to the House).

This year I’ve decided to give up pickles, both the briny kind and those manufactured situations that make life unbearable.  It’s because giving up both will make my life sweeter and more enjoyable. It’s something I must do (wink, wink and a hint to the House).  Stop the fear-mongering.  Increase revenue.  I know.  It’s awkward.    

Meringue

Meringue.  Not the merengue.  I have to get the spelling right.  One pads the hips while the other shapes them. 

Last week, I bought this meringue cookie thing for dessert, and as I patted my tummy and nibbled, I got to wondering about the word meringue,  the sweet qualities of the product itself,  and whether I could justify trying to make this word relevant to the experiences and lessons of day-to-day life.  Yes.  I can. Meringue, I am thinking, is like life. Creating a good life or good meringue requires attention and care.  Both are also abundantly sweet.  

This is precisely the kind of musing that gets me into trouble and sends me trotting off through a forest of memories to explore a question.  This is not always an easy trip, but it is always one hundred percent fascinating and revealing. 

I don’t remember how old I was when my mother taught me how to make lemon meringue pie.  What I remember is the magic of transformation as this shapeless liquid became a solid, sweet dessert.  Learning to beat egg whites with a hand held beater seemed like hard work.  As the egg whites got firmer, turning the handle got harder and keeping the bowl in place took more muscle.  But the resulting sweetness was worth every bit of effort.  Like relationships.

I can never eat just one meringue cookie, so I continued my rumination. 

I like the chameleon-like quality of meringue.  I acknowledge it in whatever form it happens to be — cookies, cakes, pie.  Hmm.  Can I learn to meet people where they are, not where I want them to be?  Flexibility adds sweetness to relationships, and I like a lot of sweetness around me.  Acceptance.  Meringue is light, a reminder that nothing in life is as heavy as I can make it seem.  Lightness of attitude is the way to go.

Sometimes unsweetened, beaten egg whites are folded into recipes that, while fluffy and tasty, offer me a more indrawn appreciation of life.  Savory pulls me into more serious contemplations like:  how do I learn to forgive a person?  Will I ever let go of judgment?  How long before I understand the nature of work?  These are all good, but not the contemplations that accompany my lemon meringue pie.

“The purpose of life is to enjoy every moment” said the fortune on the tea bag.  Okay.  Just one more meringue cookie.